Nyonya Kebaya

nyonya kebaya

The Nyonya kebaya is a traditional blouse associated with the Peranakan culture, worn by women and is popular not only in Malaysia but countries in this region, i.e. Singapore, Indonesia, and Southern Thailand, which have a historical background of Malay ethnicity.

The true origins of the kebaya is not clearly known, with some speculating that it was brought over by the Portuguese and others claiming that it is of Chinese origins which spread and evolved till it reached this region. The earliest form of kebaya, at least in this region, emerged from the Indonesian islands and was exclusive, at the time, to the Javanese monarchy. Through time, in each country the kebaya has evolved and developed differently, and has absorbed different influences and has rightfully acquired a unique identity of its own.

Nyonya Kebaya

The Nyonya kebaya is made from very fine “see through” material and is worn together with batik, sarung, and songket, all of which are also traditional garments. The Nyonya kebaya is embroidered with skilfully knitted floral motifs although these days, they may come in a variety of other motifs.
Nyonya kebayas from different places vary slightly in influence and mild nuances. In Penang, due to the largely Chinese population, the kebayas there sometimes come with a phoenix embroidered into the sleeves and hems.

The Nyonya usually wear the Nyonya kebaya with the kerongsang, sarong/ sarung and completed with beaded shoes (kasut manek/ kasut manik).

Some say, the best of the kebayas are made from Swiss Voile, a very fine but strong material, and can last a long time. Cleaning the kebayas calls for a hand wash and the use of starch and some antique pieces that have been maintained with starch have survived through the ages.
The kebaya is truly elegant and beautiful piece and reserved these days, only for special occasions. And that according to some, is a shame because in the old days, they were worn everyday.